{"id":"W4390499124","doi":"10.1103/physrevfluids.9.014501","title":"Asymmetric Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities in stratified shear flows","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Fluids","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Stratified flow; Stratified flows; Mechanics; Shear (geology); Shear flow; Physics; Asymmetry; Instability; Helmholtz free energy; Stratification (seeds); Geology; Classical mechanics; Turbulence; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001972512,0.0002553448,0.0002872712,0.0005130788,0.0003340607,0.0006803196,0.0001943241,0.0002818091,0.0004507644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007752506,0.0001250881,0.0001962275,0.0002186945,0.0008469122,0.0006158433,0.0006423512,0.0002973934,0.0001327745],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002560438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002882163,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006384465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004423368,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998956,0.0000262052,0.00000692282,0.00001476309,0.00003400341,0.00002258224],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998349,0.00005071982,0.00004843353,0.00001832834,0.0000250819,0.00002265922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006555341,0.00007955725,0.02531819,0.0002684686,0.00009086598,0.001472671,0.001354219,0.2346973,0.3753359,0.3132964,0.00124427,0.04618651],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005665347,0.00009975457,0.01283427,0.00003284221,0.00002222652,0.0004894204,0.0002927291,0.8396703,0.02407536,0.1202578,0.002110774,0.00005795385],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9489794,0.0008013923,0.04253943,0.0001576005,0.00003845168,0.00002200885,0.00005086738,0.0001302035,0.007280512],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973,0.000150156,0.001948346,0.00001342328,0.00001268575,0.000007342012,0.0000134212,0.000007739572,0.0005468397],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006803196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.001857758,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0138726637184764,"score_gpt":0.260424217925228,"score_spread":0.2465515542067516,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}