{"id":"W4390532756","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-47814-7_5","title":"The Loss (and Gain) of Defensive Adaptations in Island Plants and Animals: A Comparative Review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Ecological studies","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Ecology; Geography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003385845,0.0002770073,0.001579847,0.00001086511,0.0002978769,0.00002838059,0.0001289658,0.00009409062,0.00001067675],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002728174,0.00006634084,0.0001347442,0.0002266539,0.0004248904,0.00002002468,0.0003454633,0.0002233275,0.00001386523],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002085574,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000007034667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001608722,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.009028536,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986755,0.0001975237,0.0004683579,0.0003241382,0.000107803,0.0002267322],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.996604,0.003105322,0.0001868803,0.00001787792,0.0000519339,0.00003397568],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003987879,0.0001264464,0.0006883708,0.01653289,0.001340345,0.0001624995,0.001066554,7.305117e-8,0.000006880842,0.002259845,0.02026672,0.9575095],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005093658,0.0003719691,0.01263728,0.0167365,0.0003573546,0.00003843367,0.001741947,0.000001144876,1.256439e-7,0.0009809167,0.9668403,0.0002431451],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.006832674,0.9914176,8.730396e-9,0.0005171302,0.00003548783,0.0005887794,0.0002439617,0.00001388708,0.000350425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00706791,0.9925888,0.000003478947,0.00005022701,0.0000538415,0.0001369902,0.000009769096,7.23208e-7,0.00008822598],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9572663,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5038135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.3236298912216468,"score_gpt":0.3799607231483245,"score_spread":0.05633083192667765,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}