{"id":"W4390542789","doi":"10.1038/s42005-023-01425-4","title":"Narrow-band acceleration of gold ions to GeV energies from ultra-thin foils","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Communications Physics","topic":"Laser-Plasma Interactions and Diagnostics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; European Commission; Queen's University; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Queen's University Belfast","keywords":"Acceleration; Ion; Particle acceleration; Bunches; Physics; Plasma; Atomic physics; Radiation pressure; Laser; Nuclear physics; Electron; Optics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000565721,0.0001369213,0.0001666597,0.00006172041,0.0001723133,0.0001644233,0.0005240241,0.00003391705,0.0002752509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002197232,0.0001369443,0.0001465987,0.0003621097,0.00007001017,0.0002990894,0.00009993649,0.0002096074,0.0003599682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003207814,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007327811,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001231248,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000741183,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992219,0.00004964494,0.0003064774,0.000178883,0.0001102405,0.0001328207],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979242,0.000616778,0.0000755092,0.001178068,0.0001484494,0.00005700792],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001551094,0.001303165,0.002594329,0.00008554704,0.0004103049,8.043819e-7,0.0048501,0.0248518,0.07960775,0.7827596,0.06802303,0.03549803],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000779415,0.000193038,0.002440914,0.001301277,0.0006171858,0.000001240974,0.003278708,0.028092,0.5877079,0.1556252,0.2188024,0.001160794],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7542497,0.0009168502,0.04896102,0.004518738,0.001374624,0.0008222154,0.003103856,0.0003359481,0.185717],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9931723,0.00005377489,0.004881128,0.00005689033,0.00022331,0.0001125858,0.0006920068,0.00002354722,0.0007843841],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6271344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5584429,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03381885862384926,"score_gpt":0.3059427804325012,"score_spread":0.272123921808652,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}