{"id":"W4390548612","doi":"10.55482/jcim.2023.33030","title":"The Impact of Non-Financial Remittances on the Development of Developing Countries in Africa","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Comparative International Management","topic":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Remittance; Diaspora; Government (linguistics); Developing country; Value (mathematics); Economics; Development economics; Economic growth; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002103226,0.00006507451,0.0001565739,0.0001785985,0.0002050656,0.00003839326,0.0004477516,0.00001723875,0.00004336706],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008831047,0.00003717596,0.00007759557,0.0002992025,0.0001326385,0.0001380239,0.00004574902,0.0000810509,0.000009311786],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002714587,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003104456,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005140547,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00154939,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998679,0.00009552103,0.0005688884,0.00005999627,0.0004730366,0.0001235765],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986042,0.0004474006,0.0005577596,0.0000537312,0.0003185749,0.00001828853],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004803261,0.000176167,0.04873623,0.00002808066,0.0007382388,0.000007383542,0.2767051,0.008249444,0.00004090826,0.6180516,0.04263658,0.004149943],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003837219,0.00008574577,0.8626861,0.0002749439,0.000007840518,3.190114e-7,0.02641794,0.0004308741,0.0006014484,0.01265007,0.09636254,0.00009845618],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9477559,0.00006967258,0.0009745485,0.002645219,0.0003855002,0.0001820367,0.000002038105,0.000002800337,0.04798232],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985295,0.0004220887,0.0003955065,0.00002239247,0.00008956976,0.000008627162,5.724565e-7,0.000001839821,0.000529933],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8139499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1577219,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.07379629684782467,"score_gpt":0.3796823563252059,"score_spread":0.3058860594773812,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}