{"id":"W4390596634","doi":"10.1057/978-1-349-96076-7_42","title":"Canada","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks","topic":"Social Sciences and Governance","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geography; Mammoth; Arctic; Archaeology; Ethnology; Pleistocene; Land bridge; History; Demography; Ecology; Population","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001438946,0.0004641993,0.0002702835,0.00083119,0.006600519,0.00391387,0.0006743823,0.001225211,0.2359708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004696158,0.0002528655,0.0001796158,0.00238901,0.001120602,0.001165177,0.001112802,0.001375128,0.05202655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02618024,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03413885,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9226952,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9804621,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997159,0.00001113599,0.000005719972,0.000048872,0.0001419053,0.00007641737],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999701,0.00002203116,0.000008124553,0.0000168922,0.0001797487,0.00007226586],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001644745,0.000009974648,0.0003877017,0.0001488352,0.00000251987,0.0002387652,0.0007501508,0.0001087583,0.0002569561,0.0954634,0.8143219,0.08829457],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.511115e-7,0.000001052603,0.0002110715,0.00003516748,6.822284e-7,0.00002942887,0.0001592402,0.00001529036,0.000032462,0.001007183,0.9985052,0.000002282749],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007779421,0.004664891,0.0002196765,0.00260506,0.0003865646,0.00001420821,0.001351185,0.0001017306,0.9898787],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.002838052,0.001530872,0.0001460103,0.0004740426,0.00001297446,0.000005715499,0.0002626494,0.00003570082,0.9946942],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2359708,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03291464345183766,"score_gpt":0.2650488168904555,"score_spread":0.2321341734386179,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}