{"id":"W4390598005","doi":"10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119996","title":"Complex electrical measurements of waste rock during acid mine drainage generation and release: Kinetic column tests","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Environmental Management","topic":"Geophysical and Geoelectrical Methods","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Leachate; Acid mine drainage; Environmental science; Sulfide; Sulfide minerals; Effluent; Mineralogy; Geology; Mining engineering; Environmental engineering; Environmental chemistry; Pyrite; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003093386,0.0002974688,0.0002821686,0.0003078722,0.0004175486,0.0004910434,0.0004878099,0.0004209462,0.0013578],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001024823,0.0001677658,0.0001722498,0.000439391,0.0004019185,0.0005012056,0.0003772937,0.0004202688,0.0002008467],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002912765,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002530362,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002311774,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002748225,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999709,0.00004723357,0.00002079499,0.00004868373,0.0001098132,0.00006455171],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990182,0.0004682502,0.00008732856,0.00009536561,0.0002328873,0.00009797092],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.005415625,0.0005624188,0.02778627,0.0001207926,0.0000461353,0.0004464217,0.0006498899,0.0037403,0.9461657,0.0002363133,0.000287797,0.01454228],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002055261,0.003939685,0.06539124,0.00001193612,0.00005300321,0.000380256,0.0007458245,0.022466,0.9057881,0.0001510236,0.0008239396,0.00004346267],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986334,0.00001951271,0.0008011356,0.00001178071,0.000004108085,0.000009068026,0.0001167633,0.0000234145,0.0003807686],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995046,0.00001025543,0.0001921954,0.000005406841,0.000001159066,0.000004483832,0.00004610152,0.000005525199,0.0002302589],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002311774,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004596591,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02221842976532097,"score_gpt":0.2228692189370407,"score_spread":0.2006507891717197,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}