{"id":"W4390645162","doi":"10.1016/j.fuel.2024.130861","title":"In-situ emulsification in low-tension surfactant/polymer systems: Impacts on enhanced oil recovery","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel","topic":"Enhanced Oil Recovery Techniques","field":"Engineering","cited_by":24,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum, Beijing; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pulmonary surfactant; Emulsion; Surface tension; Enhanced oil recovery; Chemical engineering; Polymer; Phase (matter); Oil droplet; Asphaltene; Materials science; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Chromatography; Organic chemistry; Composite material; Geology; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001625884,0.0002856252,0.0001834007,0.0001199151,0.0001383097,0.0002987828,0.0002041033,0.0002748019,0.001472867],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002950072,0.000089579,0.0001417328,0.0001208659,0.00015211,0.0004336222,0.0001925836,0.0004837849,0.0002919871],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000191993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001268861,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005287122,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007988753,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999146,0.00001350859,0.000005281421,0.00002154607,0.00002186733,0.00002320707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999169,0.00002665012,0.0000247688,0.000004992032,0.00001932623,0.000007394411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006535254,0.00001921152,0.00004754889,0.00003498317,0.000002384897,0.00001631817,0.000008142223,0.00009051031,0.9981939,0.00004641744,0.00001246983,0.001462708],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00000173051,0.00003930584,0.00007727562,0.000001203612,0.000002571559,0.00001124661,0.000005516289,0.0003871756,0.9992346,0.000007700191,0.000230795,7.858885e-7],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.99187,0.001030602,0.005598544,0.00007041148,0.00002387656,0.00001234178,0.00006160969,0.00004791094,0.001284688],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9945978,0.0008563524,0.002351892,0.00002484285,0.000007117656,0.000007794296,0.00006378708,0.00002197123,0.002068505],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001472867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004927218,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00872763951259528,"score_gpt":0.2367352232488626,"score_spread":0.2280075837362673,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}