{"id":"W4390672863","doi":"10.1007/s42330-023-00303-z","title":"Preparing Elementary Preservice Teachers for Inquiry-Based Science and Mathematics Instruction Through a Novel Initiative","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Science Mathematics and Technology Education","topic":"Science Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Crandall University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics education; Elementary mathematics; Teacher preparation; School teachers; Science education; Teacher education; Feeling; Pedagogy; Thematic analysis; Primary education; Psychology; Qualitative research; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002359175,0.0003534034,0.0002249211,0.0003997424,0.004407909,0.002939858,0.001733594,0.001351514,0.00602782],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004057319,0.0003759302,0.0003153422,0.0001709836,0.001422334,0.001396354,0.006276475,0.002512207,0.001048645],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001541634,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01063722,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002785197,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01746117,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989535,0.0003458482,0.00004005651,0.0002053523,0.0002749616,0.000180356],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9971347,0.0006600554,0.0001891956,0.0001879019,0.0002607883,0.001567276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008643368,0.03251945,0.01564985,0.0005372806,0.00003666262,0.00305477,0.1554991,0.0005567352,0.04991858,0.03010764,0.06374231,0.6475132],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00169613,0.009184152,0.04525634,0.0007257399,0.0002269785,0.00402067,0.3031226,0.003981529,0.04426152,0.02858718,0.5585472,0.0003900434],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8760285,0.0002554807,0.02716274,0.01734776,0.00138845,0.001725392,0.0001131551,0.0007722754,0.0752063],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8374329,0.0003701949,0.1033982,0.002303539,0.0001392284,0.001069947,0.0001239403,0.000120868,0.05504123],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00602782,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02016509,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09686682251939756,"score_gpt":0.3956971054000675,"score_spread":0.29883028288067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}