{"id":"W4390672863","doi":"10.1007/s42330-023-00303-z","title":"Preparing Elementary Preservice Teachers for Inquiry-Based Science and Mathematics Instruction Through a Novel Initiative","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Science Mathematics and Technology Education","topic":"Science Education and Pedagogy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Crandall University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mathematics education; Elementary mathematics; Teacher preparation; School teachers; Science education; Teacher education; Feeling; Pedagogy; Thematic analysis; Primary education; Psychology; Qualitative research; Sociology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.004357209,0.0000867811,0.0001366871,0.001616956,0.002105055,0.0002713548,0.0005837785,0.00007752223,0.00001064133],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004070689,0.00008268943,0.00001635382,0.003712825,0.006031008,0.001010357,0.00003476293,0.0001499915,0.000001617339],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003727397,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01745485,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001047579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004975474,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998615,0.00001246794,0.000308183,0.0002172493,0.000440064,0.0004070919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9977925,0.0001602829,0.0003348163,0.0001588412,0.001228992,0.0003246006],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002520922,0.0001434742,0.005090768,0.0001228867,0.00001232365,6.046457e-7,0.4499941,0.00002152089,0.005681493,0.5012478,0.001560206,0.03612237],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003648008,0.0001250809,0.001795058,0.0002026173,0.00003286688,0.00004841704,0.844605,0.003068878,0.002108524,0.1334539,0.01398542,0.0002094423],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9834832,0.00006680883,0.002089694,0.01127082,0.001034277,0.0003735049,0.000003859488,0.00002688245,0.001650937],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9320889,0.0000319475,0.06745738,0.0002295616,0.0001059725,0.00003025066,9.407874e-7,0.000006573985,0.00004846331],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3946109,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9991941,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09686682251939756,"score_gpt":0.3956971054000675,"score_spread":0.29883028288067,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}