{"id":"W4390690726","doi":"10.55016/ojs/cpai.v7i1.77675","title":"Who Wrote This?","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Perspectives on Academic Integrity","topic":"Educational Strategies and Epistemologies","field":"Psychology","cited_by":33,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Brock University","funders":"Deakin University","keywords":"Session (web analytics); Computer science; The Internet; Sample (material); Generative grammar; Reflection (computer programming); Composition (language); Artificial intelligence; Psychology; Mathematics education; World Wide Web; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008956669,0.0002528052,0.000260215,0.001157304,0.006170597,0.006290045,0.0008357017,0.001074824,0.02100024],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04947403,0.0001588089,0.0002114349,0.0009151616,0.005116993,0.004609439,0.002422957,0.00224649,0.007215258],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003905315,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.007381231,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.009902616,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01175144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.991662,0.004040805,0.0003649533,0.0008357904,0.002227478,0.0008688471],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9718803,0.008984925,0.004775468,0.001532222,0.007784608,0.005042433],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001204272,0.0001277529,0.03632794,0.0003574036,0.00003459833,0.001737883,0.5430204,0.00008777675,0.001287191,0.1047219,0.11472,0.1974567],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001468218,0.00007310738,0.009391204,0.0005675478,0.00002316983,0.001604191,0.2449842,0.0002279825,0.00161429,0.01105994,0.7303799,0.00005975461],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3287448,0.007920048,0.01180352,0.2302294,0.01459136,0.0002015568,0.000655069,0.0004723777,0.4053818],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8611811,0.003190386,0.00335651,0.0130835,0.0006687416,0.00004650759,0.0002371123,0.0001818893,0.1180543],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9989251,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07025278,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05384708468057932,"score_gpt":0.3752559985722242,"score_spread":0.3214089138916449,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}