{"id":"W4390702624","doi":"10.1111/fwb.14214","title":"Anthropogenic forcing leads to an abrupt shift to phytoplankton dominance in a shallow eutrophic lake","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Freshwater Biology","topic":"Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Ontario Museum; University of Toronto; University of Regina","funders":"Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Regina; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Utah State University","keywords":"Macrophyte; Eutrophication; Environmental science; Lake ecosystem; Phytoplankton; Ecology; Ecosystem; Regime shift; Biogeochemistry; Climate change; Arid; Oceanography; Geology; Biology; Nutrient","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008741601,0.00008912936,0.0001246607,0.0002685159,0.0004264615,0.00027901,0.0001419637,0.0001598525,0.0005876723],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001848625,0.0001249751,0.0001273289,0.0002803379,0.0002989615,0.0001123274,0.0004076718,0.0001207514,0.00005379868],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000620755,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003297233,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01328825,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0249463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999966,0.000006807526,0.000002721356,0.000007604274,0.000006876752,0.000009889],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999895,0.00001770827,0.00003223579,0.000006459177,0.00001884266,0.0000297968],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005754731,0.0001242931,0.583041,0.00005146854,0.00007620767,0.0008483697,0.0008288014,0.005099761,0.4030933,0.0002765661,0.0004185023,0.005566239],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006688314,0.00008697386,0.9925484,0.000002048707,0.000008476596,0.00006710181,0.0002644976,0.003952302,0.00276259,0.0000648191,0.0002295482,0.000006727414],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998429,0.000005282614,0.00003117645,0.000007124293,3.634902e-7,9.599789e-7,0.00002533912,0.00000429689,0.00008265621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998354,0.000005346577,0.00006626701,0.000005259451,4.38924e-7,0.00000257803,0.00003497886,8.140121e-7,0.00004896378],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01328825,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02642184,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01140088629695802,"score_gpt":0.2699468567312786,"score_spread":0.2585459704343206,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}