{"id":"W4390703523","doi":"10.1017/s0034670523000505","title":"Making Rhetoric Risky for Democracy","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Review of Politics","topic":"Rhetoric and Communication Studies","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Rhetorical question; Democracy; Demise; Rhetoric; Politics; Deception; Aesthetics; Style (visual arts); Character (mathematics); Sociology; Literature; Law; Epistemology; Philosophy; Political science; Art; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003084592,0.00006696369,0.000173026,0.00001850797,0.0002624545,0.00003453309,0.0002085047,0.000008485809,0.0001612307],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008399705,0.00003799234,0.0001270886,0.0000323404,0.0001256136,0.00004213275,0.00005546961,0.00006004907,0.00005273976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002138075,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002983957,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001278171,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002619521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994569,0.00003968031,0.0002397228,0.00005864255,0.00008905666,0.0001159847],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991577,0.0003739689,0.00006148223,0.0002889287,0.0001064379,0.00001149707],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[2.650036e-7,0.000005678084,0.000001260931,0.003728909,0.00003823842,7.979566e-8,0.00268209,4.505169e-8,1.787926e-7,0.9418618,0.04394747,0.007733999],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001858781,0.00001322224,0.000004602628,0.003049468,0.000114008,0.000001202108,0.0005419239,0.00003955271,0.000002606664,0.0461173,0.9500506,0.00004695719],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000961132,0.8253534,0.0004464361,0.0115451,0.0006981862,0.0003425812,0.00004735176,0.0000621967,0.1614087],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5153186,0.4477215,0.0003749573,0.002955007,0.001803472,0.0001186218,0.00001018617,0.00003309439,0.0316646],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9061031,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2018614,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1358994120621703,"score_gpt":0.3729081440142114,"score_spread":0.2370087319520411,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}