{"id":"W4390733891","doi":"10.24124/2023/59444","title":"Impacts of glyphosate-based herbicides on the reproduction of forest understory plants and visitation by bumble bees (Bombus spp.)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"dissertation","venue":"","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Northern British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Glyphosate; Understory; Biology; Pollen; Agronomy; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006739793,0.0002131272,0.0001435379,0.0002151791,0.0001818509,0.0002089466,0.00009633454,0.0001677524,0.0004501756],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001143504,0.00006854368,0.0001168088,0.0001382004,0.00008592695,0.0001151807,0.0001109672,0.0001505664,0.00007147161],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003009478,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001066846,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008560811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02390965,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999923,0.00001322935,0.000004684942,0.00001989129,0.00002253987,0.00001668849],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998463,0.00002457816,0.00007701303,0.000004585903,0.00002828046,0.00001926048],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007668248,0.0002244333,0.1373823,0.0002870532,0.00006125142,0.0003587536,0.0002869556,0.0004165676,0.839653,0.00003460293,0.0001547345,0.0203735],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004778826,0.00100126,0.9657341,0.000012152,0.00002957591,0.0001031153,0.0002684542,0.0002919422,0.03192082,0.000009154513,0.0006186881,0.000005878483],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9993566,0.0002820028,0.00002874142,0.000008493289,0.000001433222,0.000004974468,0.0001165745,0.000002908791,0.000198229],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984402,0.0004533082,0.0002550219,0.00002110659,0.000001396305,0.000009400623,0.0001933287,0.000001297237,0.0006248904],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008560811,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01702195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01978474202537516,"score_gpt":0.2364719341144773,"score_spread":0.2166871920891021,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}