{"id":"W4390747879","doi":"10.1002/9781119875949.ch35","title":"Instrumental Analysis of Articulation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"other","venue":"","topic":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","field":"Psychology","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Articulation (sociology); Gesture; Speech production; Kinematics; Coarticulation; Computer science; Perception; Context (archaeology); Speech recognition; Manner of articulation; Phonation; Psychology; Artificial intelligence; Linguistics; Vowel","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002026244,0.001869979,0.0008860806,0.004629456,0.001441263,0.005020643,0.001504012,0.001358687,0.03061196],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008097525,0.000465276,0.00120689,0.002656255,0.001923598,0.002457821,0.003540533,0.001698035,0.01166587],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001331943,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00207405,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00318633,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003150639,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975587,0.0003517311,0.0001845457,0.0005692698,0.001139783,0.0001958717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974301,0.0007530928,0.000295511,0.0003357167,0.001081903,0.0001036439],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005112194,0.0001193864,0.01112876,0.00257974,0.0002068673,0.0009131029,0.004492091,0.004636451,0.04954141,0.1047629,0.03140283,0.7897053],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006753027,0.000695654,0.0683009,0.002999737,0.0003804261,0.003953616,0.007303279,0.03230747,0.0492529,0.09569094,0.7385004,0.0005470946],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.06176642,0.0217739,0.5497296,0.002046803,0.002999859,0.001190223,0.007805457,0.004104809,0.348583],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5079985,0.01744009,0.330892,0.001596087,0.00120311,0.001364526,0.0084225,0.001871306,0.1292119],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.03061196,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1024072,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03237724468918186,"score_gpt":0.3994353976807423,"score_spread":0.3670581529915605,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}