{"id":"W4390766550","doi":"10.1038/s41612-024-00563-y","title":"Changes in global DMS production driven by increased CO2 levels and its impact on radiative forcing","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"npj Climate and Atmospheric Science","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Institute on Governance","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Radiative forcing; Environmental science; Dimethyl sulfide; Context (archaeology); Aerosol; Forcing (mathematics); Earth system science; Climatology; Atmospheric sciences; Coupled model intercomparison project; Sea surface temperature; Radiative transfer; Climate change; Climate model; Oceanography; Meteorology; Chemistry; Sulfur; Geography; Geology; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004416465,0.0001889031,0.0001821916,0.000002800662,0.0002805269,0.0002357799,0.0001478519,0.00005461811,0.0002711892],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00008153969,0.0001377852,0.00002316217,0.0009417392,0.0002711077,0.0005285842,0.00002871734,0.0001242452,0.00002008024],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003778999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001003259,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004840438,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001980335,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984995,0.00002793041,0.0001451472,0.0005868294,0.000272188,0.0004684652],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995392,0.00009225313,0.00004971416,0.0001034044,0.00002318072,0.00019228],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001435856,0.00005093722,0.8589255,0.0002276962,0.00002458993,0.00007143984,0.00131305,0.006571197,0.03765231,0.0001109986,0.0003963119,0.09451246],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003210053,0.0003615724,0.7984672,0.0002674919,0.00001650546,0.00007036723,0.000693472,0.1897922,0.009130964,0.0001995234,0.0002734456,0.0004062293],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9955304,0.001946502,0.00001206181,0.00032329,0.0002029428,0.0001783261,0.000124138,0.00005432064,0.00162805],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988059,0.0005444558,0.0003669759,0.0001105714,0.00007977671,0.000002934468,0.00001331021,0.00000322793,0.00007282155],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.183221,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5618718,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01349283756571529,"score_gpt":0.2628504551097936,"score_spread":0.2493576175440783,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}