{"id":"W4390782621","doi":"10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2024.118294","title":"Toward understanding the fractured mechanism in laser welded–brazed Al/steel interface by in–situ SEM tensile observations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Materials Processing Technology","topic":"Advanced Welding Techniques Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":98,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Materials science; Welding; Ultimate tensile strength; Joint (building); Brazing; Composite material; Laser; Coupling (piping); Thermal; Ternary operation; Filler metal; Thermal expansion; Metallurgy; Alloy; Structural engineering; Thermodynamics; Arc welding","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002338547,0.0002981571,0.0001795105,0.0005374326,0.0003715976,0.0005113296,0.0005948585,0.0006312001,0.003723394],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003157926,0.0003713442,0.000221784,0.0002455244,0.0005492946,0.0006087559,0.000206168,0.0007398912,0.000402852],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00029049,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001836858,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001581911,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00336069,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998744,0.000006288671,0.000008564289,0.00003117993,0.00006437247,0.00001523288],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997522,0.00003937653,0.00006166752,0.0000339976,0.00009901373,0.00001376452],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003095954,0.00001491051,0.001125362,0.0000528854,0.000004652062,0.00006617165,0.0001082608,0.0001914917,0.9966337,0.0001678649,0.0000924638,0.001511146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001053232,0.0001292941,0.04722245,0.00001512601,0.00002340508,0.0003712245,0.0004987403,0.01040939,0.9385893,0.0002720011,0.002441322,0.00001719214],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9736458,0.0004212281,0.0216342,0.0001278303,0.0000382873,0.00003261416,0.0004584025,0.0003244294,0.003317039],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9878698,0.000175929,0.01024624,0.00003011548,0.0000130625,0.00001609492,0.0001427735,0.00003339427,0.001472512],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003723394,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01245594,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02869078485258078,"score_gpt":0.2755405774185876,"score_spread":0.2468497925660068,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}