{"id":"W4390790273","doi":"10.2147/ccid.s446429","title":"Evaluation of the Hydrophilic, Cohesive, and Physical Properties of Eight Hyaluronic Acid Fillers: Clinical Implications of Gel Differentiation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Clinical Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology","topic":"Facial Rejuvenation and Surgery Techniques","field":"Medicine","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Institute of Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum; McGill University","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Swelling; Hyaluronic acid; Particle size; Materials science; Cohesion (chemistry); Filler (materials); Swelling capacity; Composite material; Particle (ecology); Biomedical engineering; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Medicine; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000974349,0.00009489668,0.000455717,0.00008823966,0.00004133816,0.000005639539,0.00006759181,0.000148308,0.00002199696],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00281979,0.00006198652,0.0001625315,0.0001802368,0.001605735,0.00005947004,0.00006030487,0.0002009653,0.000001429208],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001524317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00048243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000003856715,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001647698,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978366,0.0005548019,0.00094399,0.0002206026,0.0003619009,0.00008208496],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982237,0.0007163231,0.0002438075,0.0001862798,0.0005477518,0.00008211488],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002152269,0.001370108,0.6391887,0.001356854,0.0008391639,0.000001983808,0.0007889331,0.000009981092,0.06609765,0.204402,0.007498144,0.07823123],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001009767,0.0003102167,0.8190098,0.000468716,0.0007209986,0.00006593583,0.000049099,0.05331817,0.03651735,0.08697636,0.001436364,0.0001172605],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9836791,0.001431879,0.0001389734,0.01384695,0.0001125659,0.0004045667,0.00002048881,0.0000167915,0.0003486817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.998851,0.0003116746,0.0002075917,0.0005160818,0.00002609849,0.00003181779,0.00002426548,0.00000770157,0.00002377935],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1798211,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5916396,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1356132159095168,"score_gpt":0.3925001779558745,"score_spread":0.2568869620463576,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}