{"id":"W4390823587","doi":"10.1007/s11016-023-00953-7","title":"Philosophical perspectives on physics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metascience","topic":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of technology; Philosophy of biology; Philosophy of science; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003527003,0.0006592378,0.0006998522,0.002117286,0.005177045,0.006161962,0.001408045,0.005866178,0.01537301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005186159,0.0003553641,0.0006352857,0.001567564,0.02375115,0.01235862,0.003885294,0.01057194,0.001604878],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.004261651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001772983,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001887895,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001425274,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997963,0.001143364,0.00005601519,0.00024956,0.0004237216,0.0001643142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9970953,0.002000627,0.0001415294,0.0002382191,0.0002929974,0.0002312257],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001157899,0.000002318557,0.000008319264,0.000005484902,8.504452e-7,0.000004573403,0.0001216932,0.0000197787,0.000007515592,0.9973788,0.002086591,0.0003629331],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003435602,0.000001870104,0.0000228329,0.00001465318,9.691354e-7,0.00001581221,0.0001260167,0.0000569677,0.000008624013,0.9720746,0.02767284,0.000001522805],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.00774074,0.02224108,0.01752847,0.302191,0.006092675,0.00001896747,0.000171143,0.0000500363,0.6439658],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7187085,0.02176121,0.01119786,0.09408835,0.03106611,0.000247306,0.0001915383,0.0002161593,0.1225228],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.994823,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0514279,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03393042933197088,"score_gpt":0.3082472485919542,"score_spread":0.2743168192599833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}