{"id":"W4390823587","doi":"10.1007/s11016-023-00953-7","title":"Philosophical perspectives on physics","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metascience","topic":"Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Philosophy of technology; Philosophy of biology; Philosophy of science; Epistemology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002309448,0.00008908499,0.00008482787,0.0000399288,0.0001211825,0.0002210245,0.000221261,0.00001118088,0.0003057241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001003726,0.00006363776,0.00008439033,0.000516224,0.0001871493,0.0002867315,0.00002820531,0.0001255828,0.0007544622],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001278259,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007386149,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000285592,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":1.71114e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990848,0.00002066951,0.00007461155,0.0003482667,0.00026413,0.0002075713],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.99968,0.00005017213,0.00001284639,0.000167068,0.0000166291,0.00007331874],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002758152,0.00004469807,0.0002903924,0.000001417664,0.000008446823,0.000002949837,0.0006883122,0.0001038481,0.00256957,0.9852845,0.0006108689,0.01039222],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004455519,0.0004645567,0.001595132,0.0001381923,0.00007413534,0.000003765824,0.007350489,0.025615,0.03557113,0.8711817,0.0566255,0.0009348672],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.611353,0.0006535605,0.043406,0.01907692,0.003445607,0.000384619,0.0000560948,0.00036851,0.3212557],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979564,0.00000217586,0.0003212097,0.00007127688,0.0009998705,0.000007839892,0.000001201569,0.000005006009,0.0006350192],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3866034,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9697337,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03393042933197088,"score_gpt":0.3082472485919542,"score_spread":0.2743168192599833,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}