{"id":"W4390858330","doi":"10.1080/01587919.2024.2303488","title":"Longitudinal changes of student engagement in social annotation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Distance Education","topic":"Online and Blended Learning","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Distance education; Student engagement; Sociology; Mathematics education; Psychology; Pedagogy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002716113,0.0002470611,0.0002931796,0.001025295,0.0006732075,0.001173991,0.0004345677,0.0004738541,0.00184641],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00989869,0.0001985008,0.0003390095,0.0008987911,0.0003047638,0.001022322,0.001277048,0.001103605,0.0007294939],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004383495,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004722645,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003679629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006257774,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989293,0.0002942657,0.0000760676,0.0001875133,0.0003202878,0.0001924124],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9920306,0.00170059,0.002368765,0.0005686162,0.001870992,0.001460481],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001463281,0.0004720196,0.9763622,0.0000141959,0.00003451962,0.00003767824,0.003210531,0.00009418818,0.0009115313,0.00009633521,0.0002333106,0.0183872],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002331749,0.0002599037,0.9965547,0.000007734592,0.00001197796,0.00003393022,0.001602743,0.0004036342,0.0004197522,0.00007645004,0.0006179453,0.000008791321],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9988469,0.00005000441,0.0003326147,0.00005239053,0.000004982312,0.00001129641,0.0001206881,0.00001115697,0.0005698706],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988555,0.00003758138,0.0002026597,0.0000126569,0.000005457407,0.00002529114,0.0002224065,0.000004054494,0.0006343724],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003679629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0143643,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05300687337201833,"score_gpt":0.4284997693444346,"score_spread":0.3754928959724163,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}