{"id":"W4390880952","doi":"10.3390/atmos15010105","title":"Seasonal Variations in Anthropogenic and Natural Particles Induced by Rising CO2 Levels","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Atmosphere","topic":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Atmospheric sciences; Aerosol; Environmental science; Precipitation; Climatology; Particle (ecology); Deposition (geology); Natural (archaeology); Latitude; Climate change; Global warming; Particulates; Geology; Meteorology; Chemistry; Geography; Oceanography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002803037,0.0005145288,0.0002768597,0.0002455876,0.0002580327,0.0006344522,0.0003994243,0.0005630922,0.0007402156],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005541312,0.0002352226,0.000551282,0.0004383923,0.0002552061,0.0003921745,0.000289432,0.0003457025,0.00008399524],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000710169,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004671452,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02675711,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02412659,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998939,0.00002057169,0.000008810925,0.00003548893,0.00001671953,0.00002455463],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997808,0.00008530977,0.00004134393,0.00002178281,0.00004354206,0.00002728602],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004683965,0.0001694457,0.2082471,0.0001134767,0.0004149086,0.0005052204,0.0001176275,0.7516605,0.02942652,0.001356871,0.0009550823,0.006564827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007698464,0.0000882624,0.1778045,0.000006800266,0.00008898774,0.00006279032,0.00006375553,0.8164309,0.003936921,0.0004484053,0.0009509708,0.0000407327],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997218,0.0001001634,0.001033752,0.00006212604,0.00002350766,0.000007076288,0.000543799,0.00007572699,0.0009358507],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987848,0.00005806695,0.0004217869,0.0000122298,0.00000682671,0.000005351626,0.0005033014,0.00001185722,0.0001957552],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02675711,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05320275,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01551208276779973,"score_gpt":0.240208008171102,"score_spread":0.2246959254033023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}