{"id":"W4390920074","doi":"10.1016/j.advwatres.2024.104629","title":"Migration behavior of fugitive methane in porous media: Multi-phase numerical modelling of bench-scale gas injection experiments","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Advances in Water Resources","topic":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University; Carleton University; Université Laval","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Methane; Porous medium; Mass transfer; Buoyancy; Plume; Mechanics; Dissolution; Materials science; Chemistry; Porosity; Thermodynamics; Geology; Geotechnical engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001801032,0.0004148999,0.00039255,0.0003062156,0.0003968108,0.0006945868,0.0005654037,0.00115118,0.000683819],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006786585,0.0001825679,0.000430695,0.0003012007,0.0006678902,0.0006566331,0.0003247577,0.0005103216,0.00008375018],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000779748,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005460071,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01575889,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006232951,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999346,0.00001106334,0.000004116365,0.00001581348,0.00001044334,0.00002387709],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997167,0.000176539,0.00003310666,0.00001348753,0.00003423389,0.00002591242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005150336,0.0003876283,0.008798314,0.0001105351,0.00002837536,0.0001862907,0.0001748016,0.9114385,0.0712662,0.001701922,0.0002037404,0.005188734],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002082277,0.00009425876,0.001570281,0.000003848044,0.000005522582,0.000008642039,0.00003828084,0.9887962,0.00923065,0.0001326154,0.00008763389,0.00001127703],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948832,0.0001309018,0.003415883,0.00009438075,0.00001392789,0.00001592311,0.0001217993,0.00004419687,0.001279867],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984618,0.00007427059,0.0009263235,0.000009115365,0.000002419544,0.00001061863,0.00005516779,0.000005185692,0.0004551048],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01575889,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03133434,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0140830270124635,"score_gpt":0.2711962621547322,"score_spread":0.2571132351422687,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}