{"id":"W4390920886","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4693148","title":"The Value of Open Source Software","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Open Source Software Innovations","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":36,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Leverage (statistics); Supply side; Software; Value (mathematics); Demand side; Business value; Computer science; Open source software; Business; Environmental economics; Commerce; Economics; Microeconomics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01109011,0.0003702043,0.0003667559,0.004075447,0.001884435,0.01189316,0.001436814,0.003446332,0.01004167],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07438862,0.0002965726,0.0004600688,0.002675906,0.01094847,0.02011775,0.005378299,0.003507031,0.001954522],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003493772,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00306424,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001748422,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001643342,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9858904,0.00568552,0.0003838808,0.0007453023,0.006619074,0.0006759369],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.8813013,0.08560934,0.004361538,0.01228431,0.01216571,0.004277742],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001249293,0.00006767728,0.005945457,0.0002036808,0.00004779836,0.0002297654,0.002111646,0.0007594075,0.0007068671,0.8168346,0.01885216,0.154116],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002008374,0.00004925744,0.005747485,0.0006395806,0.00003913462,0.0003076286,0.001944129,0.002220973,0.001075944,0.8286982,0.1592156,0.00004196859],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1201361,0.0300044,0.03281373,0.1539381,0.002200547,0.00003758864,0.0003575683,0.0003851588,0.6601267],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9577318,0.009732922,0.005940342,0.003474138,0.002302046,0.00003932869,0.0001660498,0.0002958073,0.0203176],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01189316,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.05865085,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01027674072697712,"score_gpt":0.276887199501331,"score_spread":0.2666104587743539,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}