{"id":"W4390927157","doi":"10.1515/9780776621838-006","title":"CHAPTER IV Lawful Illegality: What Snowden Has Taught Us about the Legal Infrastructure of the Surveillance State","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"University of Ottawa Press eBooks","topic":"Law, Rights, and Freedoms","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"State (computer science); Law; Political science; Computer security; Computer science; Algorithm","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007550964,0.0004953642,0.0002685179,0.001046846,0.004818882,0.006097461,0.0007275628,0.002946495,0.01586199],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001422282,0.0002935762,0.0002659817,0.001532798,0.01082168,0.004185707,0.001559168,0.005266889,0.002593819],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.02064783,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01844185,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4138466,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.4962887,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992563,0.0001188042,0.00001633722,0.0001101136,0.0003803138,0.0001180661],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993616,0.0002197504,0.00002856416,0.00005170916,0.000257025,0.0000813947],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000005626228,0.00001341733,0.0002701729,0.0001429127,0.000003863263,0.00007873045,0.009678057,0.0001862796,0.0001717325,0.5570377,0.3823459,0.0500656],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.360889e-7,0.000002698698,0.0002849874,0.0003908263,0.000001853951,0.00005017399,0.00137281,0.00004066815,0.0001014547,0.02559629,0.9721505,0.000006718605],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.003164334,0.07778466,0.002767667,0.05598503,0.003559261,0.00005458803,0.0002431106,0.0001011691,0.8563402],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06607576,0.06594503,0.001893629,0.02063115,0.001625958,0.00004504721,0.0002402375,0.000215767,0.8433274],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.4138466,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8228754,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03173833477042393,"score_gpt":0.2250483223077567,"score_spread":0.1933099875373328,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}