{"id":"W4390951576","doi":"10.1111/rec.14076","title":"Direct topsoil transfer to already planted reforestation sites increases native plant understory and not ruderals","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Restoration Ecology","topic":"Forest Ecology and Biodiversity Studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Waterloo","keywords":"Ruderal species; Topsoil; Understory; Reforestation; Environmental science; Agroforestry; Clearcutting; Agronomy; Shrub; Plant community; Sowing; Subsoil; Native plant; Ecology; Species richness; Biology; Introduced species; Canopy; Soil water; Soil science; Habitat","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001591271,0.0002411548,0.0001867283,0.0001475906,0.0001540694,0.0002618953,0.0002665353,0.000161432,0.002130543],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002302113,0.00009860039,0.0001821867,0.0000864294,0.0001490001,0.0002610765,0.0003051749,0.0002618443,0.0002338175],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001123193,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001796991,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001054821,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004131497,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998943,0.00001721976,0.000006548913,0.00003286301,0.00001720241,0.0000319109],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997278,0.00003325981,0.00007303763,0.00003182882,0.0000286636,0.0001052903],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004804189,0.0005501305,0.02721782,0.0001671692,0.00006057766,0.0001276166,0.0001684664,0.0001608341,0.9460074,0.00003906092,0.00008298428,0.02493748],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005599291,0.005055854,0.8654656,0.00003764463,0.00009890733,0.0002919768,0.0004783145,0.000753762,0.1250474,0.00009073615,0.00260731,0.00001649567],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994304,0.0001068763,0.0001469303,0.0000068779,0.000003680969,0.000006076908,0.00001817652,0.00001408172,0.0002669146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984369,0.000143002,0.0005687732,0.00003330845,0.000005269147,0.00001057036,0.0001209562,0.000005227898,0.0006760843],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002130543,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.007127345,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03261307868233582,"score_gpt":0.2309496228267211,"score_spread":0.1983365441443853,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}