{"id":"W4390966511","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4678265","title":"Beware of Botshit: How to Manage the Epistemic Risks of Generative Chatbots","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Topic Modeling","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chatbot; Ignorance; Computer science; Generative grammar; Typology; Epistemology; Artificial intelligence; Sociology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01634824,0.001362129,0.001489318,0.00184167,0.003290469,0.008266886,0.003889893,0.005603845,0.01107911],"category_scores_gemma":[0.082901,0.001357908,0.001327785,0.0009270965,0.003445159,0.02051204,0.009701442,0.006834965,0.003634976],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001356727,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003825994,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003251437,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004066003,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9897049,0.00606571,0.0004591355,0.001121871,0.001709235,0.000939158],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9316825,0.03854713,0.00275329,0.01739003,0.005614457,0.004012657],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001211963,0.001179349,0.01809234,0.0007650918,0.0003218591,0.001016958,0.0192149,0.05792601,0.01669057,0.3726957,0.03205114,0.4788341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001564253,0.0002618642,0.001477193,0.0002500176,0.0002186378,0.000634099,0.003685906,0.47856,0.007579772,0.4716522,0.03534087,0.0001829706],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.04140135,0.0002986314,0.9260306,0.005836117,0.0002333085,0.000401428,0.00008376111,0.01152233,0.0141924],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6343918,0.0002334461,0.3524338,0.0007309744,0.0001884877,0.0004197804,0.0001909825,0.002075136,0.00933553],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9967095,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0864588,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03284113986107601,"score_gpt":0.2910288670453174,"score_spread":0.2581877271842414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}