{"id":"W4390966511","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4678265","title":"Beware of Botshit: How to Manage the Epistemic Risks of Generative Chatbots","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Topic Modeling","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Chatbot; Ignorance; Computer science; Generative grammar; Typology; Epistemology; Artificial intelligence; Sociology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001452242,0.00011631,0.0001746995,0.0001417152,0.00009421811,0.0001146288,0.001045869,0.00004298407,0.000004154275],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00003825186,0.00007848908,0.0001222596,0.0003650587,0.00003124748,0.0002101651,0.000175027,0.0008584021,0.000006641818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002759954,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006667066,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005896178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002089463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981877,0.0001105861,0.0002608001,0.0002321749,0.0003356962,0.0008730605],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992925,0.00007371612,0.0001188669,0.0003860852,0.00007603524,0.00005280205],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006091685,0.0000169516,0.0001008805,0.0000331337,0.0001776337,0.00001105393,0.004087224,0.00243609,0.003231274,0.8712808,0.000165263,0.1184536],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005017637,0.0008265049,0.0006977812,0.0004156095,0.00008843051,0.0009977433,0.002462166,0.1523013,0.01166418,0.8254748,0.004097598,0.0004721949],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.09517971,0.006800047,0.8827992,0.01443854,0.0003488436,0.0001302904,0.000001905005,0.0000298762,0.0002715823],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946163,0.0006561073,0.00342913,0.00008747909,0.0002161146,0.000004606604,2.518152e-7,0.00001064721,0.0009794203],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8994365,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3729378,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03284113986107601,"score_gpt":0.2910288670453174,"score_spread":0.2581877271842414,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}