{"id":"W4390978094","doi":"10.1111/oik.10266","title":"Invasion success of three cool‐season grasses in the northern prairie: a test of three hypotheses","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Oikos","topic":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Winnipeg; University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal; Masarykova Univerzita; Parks Canada; University of Winnipeg","keywords":"Agropyron cristatum; Biology; Bromus inermis; Poa pratensis; Introduced species; Biomass (ecology); Agronomy; Invasive species; Population; Native plant; Germination; Plant ecology; Ecology; Botany; Poaceae","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007065028,0.0002733159,0.0002976966,0.0003385031,0.0004374741,0.0004633505,0.0004724503,0.0002615145,0.0005267413],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001358268,0.0002093608,0.0002435366,0.0001567478,0.001013586,0.0004110554,0.0006861361,0.0003627021,0.00005847164],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005449789,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003724962,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01896552,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04713473,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997638,0.00005028446,0.00001862815,0.00008850778,0.00003680802,0.0000420029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983683,0.0006614688,0.0004099925,0.0001212125,0.0001142889,0.0003247317],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001327138,0.000361044,0.8486729,0.00009745757,0.000150343,0.0001513572,0.001937473,0.0004949488,0.1412765,0.0001267179,0.00002731424,0.005376827],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001574561,0.0002846083,0.9984408,0.000001244236,0.00001330717,0.00003460368,0.0002364236,0.0003519953,0.0005748021,0.00001926354,0.00002316639,0.000004039364],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999926,0.000008428956,0.00001041746,0.00000195462,1.001705e-7,0.000001340044,0.000003768196,3.194803e-7,0.00004773389],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997248,0.00001725893,0.0001283352,0.000006824206,7.499933e-7,0.000006064072,0.00004926214,6.701504e-7,0.00006598167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01896552,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03771025,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02197473512702285,"score_gpt":0.2494407103354175,"score_spread":0.2274659752083946,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}