{"id":"W4390979764","doi":"10.1017/s0892679423000400","title":"Introduction: Voluntariness and Migration","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ethics & International Affairs","topic":"Migration, Refugees, and Integration","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières","funders":"","keywords":"Voluntariness; Politics; Normative; Refugee; State (computer science); Political science; Law and economics; Sociology; Coercion (linguistics); Ambivalence; Law; Social psychology; Psychology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002795012,0.0003360626,0.0002999733,0.0008635288,0.003047657,0.005397736,0.0007972544,0.002963258,0.008728919],"category_scores_gemma":[0.008191248,0.0001305467,0.0003932761,0.001066337,0.01023264,0.003847599,0.002753004,0.004297643,0.0009414671],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001832756,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002158775,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001807416,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001553715,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997292,0.001678409,0.0001257585,0.0003058367,0.0003913514,0.0002065698],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9944388,0.00393577,0.0004213456,0.0003085286,0.0006253316,0.000270353],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002821451,0.00001505999,0.0008897799,0.0002449098,0.00000709259,0.0001349739,0.01281253,0.0001553672,0.0001054465,0.913597,0.05654057,0.01546912],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001306696,0.0000365686,0.001810193,0.001671397,0.00001121331,0.0004552749,0.009120403,0.000264723,0.0002203727,0.2430746,0.7432997,0.00002257355],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"editorial","genre_scores_codex":[0.03598915,0.06674377,0.01290932,0.4039874,0.02039189,0.00008203262,0.0003384207,0.000095139,0.4594629],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8085064,0.03021331,0.003220291,0.04628894,0.01318549,0.0001755511,0.0002605312,0.0001175288,0.09803202],"genre_candidate":"editorial","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.008728919,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02920115,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02968298365044918,"score_gpt":0.3420239234005487,"score_spread":0.3123409397500995,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}