{"id":"W4391016302","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.170044","title":"The role of marine fish-produced carbonates in the oceanic carbon cycle is determined by size, specific gravity, and dissolution rate","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Alkalinity; Carbon cycle; Aragonite; Carbonate; Oceanography; Plankton; Dissolution; Biomass (ecology); Environmental science; Ocean acidification; Total inorganic carbon; Saturation (graph theory); Environmental chemistry; Biology; Ecology; Seawater; Chemistry; Geology; Carbon dioxide; Ecosystem","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001729242,0.00009001262,0.00008567403,0.00002442925,0.0002684796,0.00007385115,0.0005620593,0.00001830589,0.00004252266],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005668011,0.00003530721,0.00004023885,0.0002785861,0.001229138,0.00007761739,0.00009474216,0.0001057324,0.000004221712],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000105306,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002250352,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004291063,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001565197,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988353,0.0001974445,0.0001721425,0.0002169717,0.0003872718,0.0001908305],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990183,0.0004812926,0.00007567036,0.0003922921,0.000004564068,0.00002784684],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002886478,0.0001429004,0.01772517,0.00006142166,0.0000455979,0.000003781169,0.005775469,0.01257466,0.8603908,0.0006895226,0.0002698328,0.1020322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009018077,0.0000891516,0.861119,0.00001817714,0.00001693686,0.00001034651,0.0004713613,0.05637059,0.07865031,0.002686588,0.0003917099,0.00008570189],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943113,0.001491088,1.653179e-7,0.003174087,0.0001317717,0.000267758,0.00002784997,0.000004541802,0.000591393],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999185,0.0004892401,0.000004923865,0.000020507,0.0000186502,0.000001398869,0.00000141673,0.000002196921,0.0002766855],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8433938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4528809,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.004410832372696065,"score_gpt":0.1813220324167249,"score_spread":0.1769112000440288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}