{"id":"W4391023628","doi":"10.1016/j.copsyc.2024.101789","title":"The importance of epistemology for the study of misinformation","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Current Opinion in Psychology","topic":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"National Science Foundation","keywords":"Misinformation; Epistemology; Terminology; Psychology; Value (mathematics); Field (mathematics); Social epistemology; Philosophy; Linguistics; Political science; Computer science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.04499011,0.00114012,0.002867468,0.01106958,0.006914111,0.01914637,0.00293956,0.00969906,0.00606077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.09835049,0.0008643474,0.001285999,0.005573463,0.080818,0.04351863,0.009475709,0.01358963,0.0007786367],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006495106,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0103784,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002690379,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002241507,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9763961,0.01653849,0.001227801,0.001357251,0.003845717,0.0006345509],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.6925691,0.2766388,0.008622729,0.008821161,0.009682811,0.003665376],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002678876,0.00003256377,0.0009498762,0.0004837462,0.00004866915,0.0001032936,0.004568903,0.0003587458,0.00007319824,0.9806598,0.001281475,0.01141283],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008382481,0.000009950324,0.0002239851,0.00027992,0.000006280908,0.00006241311,0.00118806,0.0005165756,0.00003139148,0.9936771,0.003983909,0.00001205983],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03973837,0.1720085,0.242205,0.3728289,0.007674417,0.00019191,0.0002684539,0.0001492232,0.1649352],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8884636,0.03989299,0.04728008,0.01351026,0.0071898,0.0004092622,0.0001239327,0.000148162,0.002981866],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.04499011,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2379333,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.145491835417656,"score_gpt":0.5004484312708856,"score_spread":0.3549565958532296,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}