{"id":"W4391037081","doi":"10.1029/2023wr035446","title":"Groundwater Basin Openness and Sustainability","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Water Resources Research","topic":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Nanjing University; Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology; Startup Foundation for Introducing Talent of Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology; Natural Science Research of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions of China; Canada Excellence Research Chairs, Government of Canada","keywords":"Groundwater; Groundwater recharge; Aquifer; Groundwater flow; Hydrology (agriculture); Groundwater model; Groundwater discharge; Environmental science; Structural basin; Surface water; Depression-focused recharge; Geology; Environmental engineering; Geomorphology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003922453,0.000106062,0.0001427125,0.000931853,0.0003589285,0.00130243,0.0001326003,0.0001741527,0.005159033],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001617678,0.00006857506,0.0001786523,0.0009901546,0.001552846,0.001011606,0.002359501,0.0002286566,0.00008782266],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009735011,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005860201,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002227535,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003471895,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998055,0.00005785877,0.00001396639,0.00003229891,0.00003346521,0.00005688325],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988951,0.0002838023,0.0003742327,0.00006691824,0.0001176426,0.0002623295],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002196118,0.0000867147,0.5230831,0.0002678827,0.0002082245,0.001050534,0.002863321,0.0487789,0.007504475,0.2870146,0.002642753,0.12628],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0000296426,0.0001603334,0.5672163,0.0002238504,0.000069628,0.0008934821,0.007608183,0.01564754,0.001537113,0.3608835,0.04567911,0.00005133899],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.944876,0.001028798,0.002214015,0.0009846723,0.0000173256,0.00001162063,0.000267031,0.00002654802,0.05057399],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993957,0.0001287815,0.00007735608,0.00001098627,0.000004084241,0.00000177675,0.0000274336,0.000001995971,0.0003517743],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005159033,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01725864,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02849500831689803,"score_gpt":0.3138423614046196,"score_spread":0.2853473530877215,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}