{"id":"W4391069445","doi":"10.1016/j.saa.2024.123902","title":"Hematin anhydride (β-hematin): An analogue to malaria pigment hemozoin possesses nonlinearity","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Spectrochimica Acta Part A Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy","topic":"Nonlinear Optical Materials Studies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; McGill University","funders":"Science and Engineering Research Board; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","keywords":"Hemozoin; Heme; Hemoglobin; Protoporphyrin; Chemistry; Pigment; Malaria; Biophysics; Biochemistry; Biology; Immunology; Organic chemistry; Porphyrin","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00006388321,0.000132333,0.000064532,0.00006556154,0.0001025009,0.0001065532,0.0001087598,0.0001290066,0.0009018423],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000678538,0.0000563289,0.00004806069,0.00007955708,0.0001761848,0.0001497953,0.0001285802,0.0002394696,0.0001533733],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001111002,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00009676894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002908594,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0003091667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999732,0.000007064569,0.000001184076,0.000006572398,0.000006840826,0.000005167238],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999485,0.00001220418,0.00001247705,0.000003902892,0.000007317225,0.00001566017],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005897887,0.000006916513,0.00008724887,0.00001514738,9.610555e-7,0.00004660632,0.00001308146,0.00003926791,0.9987521,0.0002087295,0.00001552527,0.0007555137],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006951885,0.0001787445,0.0009627072,0.000001151883,0.000003253731,0.0001787169,0.000008853823,0.0003810051,0.9968631,0.0000271489,0.00138689,0.000001490788],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9941043,0.0002639461,0.002086564,0.00008153386,0.00001071249,0.00001910843,0.00003956208,0.00003703578,0.003357256],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9959193,0.0001790065,0.00142026,0.00002504871,0.00000561947,0.000005876665,0.00004526031,0.000006357391,0.00239332],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0009018423,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003017008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007664492153248775,"score_gpt":0.2564607310674538,"score_spread":0.248796238914205,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}