{"id":"W4391109782","doi":"10.1021/acs.est.3c08309","title":"Nanoscale Insights into the Interaction Mechanism Underlying the Adsorption and Retention of Heavy Metal Ions by Humic Acid","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Science & Technology","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Southwest Petroleum University; Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province; Canada Research Chairs","keywords":"Adsorption; Humic acid; Nanoscopic scale; Heavy metals; Mechanism (biology); Metal ions in aqueous solution; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Metal; Inorganic chemistry; Chemical engineering; Materials science; Nanotechnology; Physical chemistry; Organic chemistry; Engineering; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001255743,0.0002976098,0.0002098907,0.000254853,0.0002060009,0.0002842425,0.0002456974,0.0004919678,0.001066805],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001365712,0.000182601,0.0002938383,0.00008938531,0.0002769584,0.0004866848,0.0002360489,0.0003933676,0.0002874701],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002805358,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001918243,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009860514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009426501,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999342,0.000005024434,0.000002888897,0.00001163536,0.00002899832,0.0000173707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999561,0.00001543662,0.000009388633,0.000003681596,0.00001017225,0.000005214346],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003090094,0.00001963584,0.0004622249,0.0001409647,0.00001008109,0.0001142534,0.00003627656,0.0005999998,0.9942884,0.0008586161,0.00008594587,0.003352529],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003378905,0.0002784645,0.02361346,0.00004196014,0.00007454638,0.0004774016,0.0003893427,0.04994464,0.913318,0.003376348,0.008408433,0.00004363939],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9711099,0.006435668,0.0176288,0.0003523236,0.0000614223,0.00003037103,0.000246637,0.0001760847,0.003958785],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9919137,0.002197175,0.004642977,0.0001079279,0.00002012665,0.00002193983,0.0001364637,0.000009308061,0.0009503938],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001066805,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003568828,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01191777946461104,"score_gpt":0.2429055270133792,"score_spread":0.2309877475487682,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}