{"id":"W4391134737","doi":"10.1103/physrevmaterials.8.016002","title":"Behavior of strain stripe networks in barium titanate nanocrystals on crossing its ferroelectric phase transition","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Physical Review Materials","topic":"Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Basic Energy Sciences; Brookhaven National Laboratory; Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council; National Natural Science Foundation of China; U.S. Department of Energy; Office of Science; Major State Basic Research Development Program of China; Environmental Studies Research Funds; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Tetragonal crystal system; Barium titanate; Materials science; Ferroelectricity; Condensed matter physics; Phase transition; Nanocrystal; Phase (matter); Strain (injury); Diffraction; Piezoelectricity; Domain (mathematical analysis); Crystallography; Optics; Crystal structure; Nanotechnology; Optoelectronics; Physics; Dielectric; Composite material; Chemistry; Quantum mechanics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002998866,0.0002232875,0.0005816491,0.00007468723,0.00004013262,0.000109966,0.0001348489,0.00002416856,0.0002283936],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0000137377,0.0001954261,0.0001326459,0.0003634693,0.00004820705,0.0002337294,0.00002099323,0.0001555053,0.00001570948],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004438368,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004918774,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0000134135,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":2.362779e-7,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986314,0.0001368263,0.0004781083,0.000311138,0.0001608676,0.000281686],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995106,0.00007344225,0.0001184129,0.0002042408,0.00004394272,0.00004933459],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002483037,0.0004722116,0.000002776724,0.0009541529,0.0000207041,0.00001247742,0.0000598943,0.0000687663,0.9290317,0.01232382,0.0001298314,0.05689883],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007180489,0.0003675993,0.00009936238,0.01113761,0.0002927558,0.000002648318,0.00001083489,0.00343411,0.9657794,0.01583998,0.001731418,0.0005862158],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9473276,0.007995336,0.04034561,0.0003704154,0.0003196451,0.001970039,0.0009455404,0.0002524748,0.0004733698],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987013,0.0003317707,0.0002799709,0.00006504984,0.0002485037,0.000187735,0.0001350758,0.00003660196,0.0000139337],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05631261,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7969245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01982848470772195,"score_gpt":0.3707548916503728,"score_spread":0.3509264069426509,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}