{"id":"W4391135231","doi":"10.1119/5.0164442","title":"Surface charge and surface current densities at material boundaries","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal of Physics","topic":"Electromagnetic Simulation and Numerical Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Physics; Current (fluid); Surface (topology); Charge (physics); Surface charge; Current density; Charge density; Engineering physics; Condensed matter physics; Quantum mechanics; Geometry; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005039411,0.0005064365,0.0005071838,0.001341351,0.0006733792,0.002247349,0.001238179,0.001466113,0.005629248],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002608399,0.000236983,0.0003422619,0.0005218422,0.001614389,0.003542529,0.001211055,0.001067267,0.001028244],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007571118,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005083493,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008231559,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004112974,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995475,0.00004092569,0.00001633795,0.00007919832,0.0002389052,0.00007713693],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995079,0.0001359316,0.0000417857,0.00004979904,0.0002111738,0.00005344197],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001249212,0.0001447095,0.001299265,0.0002289607,0.00001873559,0.0007756699,0.0008574125,0.03328582,0.07880123,0.8574441,0.001611025,0.02540802],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006807442,0.0001716497,0.003794811,0.0001281221,0.00003371262,0.001487588,0.0007450004,0.4041071,0.05072009,0.5204368,0.01819121,0.0001158089],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.318487,0.002924944,0.5108019,0.001108995,0.0005081448,0.0001471075,0.0003734496,0.0006649299,0.1649835],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9369482,0.001297176,0.03620629,0.0002577245,0.0001802669,0.0001539991,0.0003107056,0.0002944491,0.02435118],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.005629248,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01883167,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01071939712788898,"score_gpt":0.2701817364059421,"score_spread":0.2594623392780531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}