{"id":"W4391137305","doi":"10.3390/en17030545","title":"Pressurized Chemical Looping for Direct Reduced Iron Production: Economics of Carbon Neutral Process Configurations","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energies","topic":"Chemical Looping and Thermochemical Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Resources Canada","funders":"","keywords":"Chemical looping combustion; Production (economics); Process (computing); Carbon fibers; Process engineering; Process integration; Chemistry; Environmental science; Materials science; Economics; Computer science; Engineering; Oxygen; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001062917,0.0004239474,0.0002412201,0.0007383107,0.0003256658,0.001318547,0.0009152709,0.0005944882,0.005942847],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001376565,0.0002572791,0.0003973536,0.0004236971,0.0005175523,0.001956279,0.0005716305,0.0006177329,0.000627339],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002536805,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007238556,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002211103,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003683813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991596,0.000158611,0.00001671807,0.0001319249,0.0004292131,0.0001039929],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994868,0.0002022254,0.00008647361,0.00006980536,0.00009636723,0.00005823497],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.008525575,0.001527418,0.01592156,0.002083138,0.0001187061,0.002690117,0.0003142692,0.1224907,0.514443,0.06726053,0.00426097,0.2603641],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008303951,0.0210842,0.07010072,0.0004008624,0.000345849,0.003041094,0.001808266,0.2763174,0.5417047,0.02141417,0.06266437,0.0002880805],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9410778,0.001919031,0.01426915,0.0004608524,0.00004420992,0.0002398025,0.0003625747,0.0001303166,0.04149633],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9937475,0.0003480248,0.003860559,0.00001951121,0.000008132055,0.0000291299,0.00008221266,0.00001610092,0.001888894],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005942847,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01988083,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0100313917270605,"score_gpt":0.2287776420183103,"score_spread":0.2187462502912498,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}