{"id":"W4391169731","doi":"10.5430/wjel.v14n2p318","title":"Attitudinal Identification: An Essential Paradigm for the Growth of Non-native Varieties","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"World Journal of English Language","topic":"Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Identification (biology); Computer science; Biology; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005705518,0.0001073747,0.0001994784,0.0002118796,0.0002211181,0.0004100586,0.0003438921,0.00002248277,0.0005773834],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002274316,0.00007459823,0.0002098393,0.00008158079,0.0002503986,0.000455544,0.00003906592,0.0001950874,0.000004460716],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003051231,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006124625,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002191993,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001098213,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990739,0.0000376702,0.0003647112,0.000116972,0.0002718712,0.0001348326],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969535,0.0002580233,0.0002313513,0.0001438706,0.002364568,0.00004870159],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001085254,0.0001682854,0.0004320267,0.0003374672,0.0005338041,0.0000662477,0.6869544,0.00001513395,0.0000490938,0.2546895,0.05603269,0.0006128062],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002531852,0.0007502352,0.004008253,0.0006974004,0.002899823,0.000008789757,0.708527,0.001066433,0.007581549,0.0242183,0.2467543,0.0009560105],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7531828,0.02706085,0.01012125,0.0005125399,0.1796218,0.001085876,0.001042466,0.000188992,0.02718342],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9664623,0.00004479061,0.00008534456,0.00004242408,0.03018687,0.000002679017,0.00001289527,0.00001361746,0.003149062],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2304712,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6321943,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01916491456265389,"score_gpt":0.268269074355216,"score_spread":0.2491041597925621,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}