{"id":"W4391173963","doi":"10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2023.5244","title":"Caution With Casual Causal Language—Reply","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"JAMA Psychiatry","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Ottawa Hospital; Bruyère; University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Casual; Point (geometry); Psychology; Cognitive psychology; Cognitive science; Mathematics; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001039789,0.00009827622,0.00007634845,0.00009163703,0.0003044512,0.0003034773,0.0001155022,0.00002645142,0.001093655],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000003380963,0.00007332546,0.00004305327,0.00005201568,0.0002746755,0.0004435837,0.000008827506,0.0001758357,0.0004617165],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003334979,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001249928,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0003222296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001847054,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993105,0.00001366935,0.0001023488,0.0002262568,0.000188663,0.000158576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997504,0.00001112026,0.0000231134,0.0001443468,0.00002459818,0.00004635787],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003377472,0.00004427359,0.00007173493,0.00007366945,0.00002357653,0.00004365459,0.03454716,0.000002457931,0.00007352175,0.821651,0.1395963,0.003838864],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002254619,0.0002229361,0.0002524788,0.0001251229,0.00003007252,0.00004458164,0.004878893,0.0001145516,0.00001374421,0.01092043,0.9829634,0.000208328],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.294822,0.005451212,0.00006026604,0.0328359,0.00921281,0.0001450572,0.00008085431,0.0005620713,0.6568298],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9834927,0.000003933845,0.0001736129,0.003103108,0.003209043,0.000008278608,0.000009991224,0.00001452797,0.009984792],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8433672,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998195,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01617231121944319,"score_gpt":0.2318644676304026,"score_spread":0.2156921564109594,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}