{"id":"W4391223300","doi":"10.1177/0044118x231226396","title":"“I Think the Teachers Should Really Connect More With the Students”: The Influence of Systemic Racism, Inequity, School, and Community Violence on Connection for High School Students Who Are Suspended or Expelled","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Youth & Society","topic":"Education Discipline and Inequality","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The King's University; Western University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Racism; Connection (principal bundle); Racial bias; Sociology; Psychology; Criminology; Social psychology; Pedagogy; Mathematics education; Gender studies; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002707247,0.0003908937,0.001102989,0.002201947,0.0007022815,0.002012134,0.0009387867,0.001311454,0.001440926],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004864988,0.0002771201,0.0007597332,0.002443349,0.001071768,0.001869855,0.001140521,0.001554844,0.0002535849],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001016799,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.005939997,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007560296,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02514104,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984416,0.0008646218,0.000185661,0.00009082368,0.0003441814,0.00007300826],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981622,0.001314493,0.0002008378,0.00002558239,0.0002171144,0.00007977251],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008196429,0.0001083879,0.001580789,0.1180126,0.0005588506,0.000266994,0.005053551,0.0001116561,0.0002864001,0.005294185,0.01021555,0.858429],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000120023,0.0004388294,0.02318454,0.2801543,0.002284409,0.002591667,0.02184274,0.0001621069,0.0005616895,0.004668274,0.6639128,0.00007873135],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0008947423,0.9977757,0.00003322889,0.0005973223,0.00009969652,0.00001106819,0.000005874764,0.000001301874,0.000581047],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008132114,0.9911981,0.0001366725,0.0003101346,0.00003853989,0.00001565979,0.00001335148,0.000001220091,0.000154063],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007560296,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01503253,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1347556236064091,"score_gpt":0.4534315655301633,"score_spread":0.3186759419237541,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}