{"id":"W4391274578","doi":"10.1007/s11157-024-09680-9","title":"From contaminant to commodity: a critical review of selenium usage, treatment, and recovery","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Reviews in Environmental Science and Bio/Technology","topic":"Mercury impact and mitigation studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Government of Ontario","keywords":"Resource recovery; Wastewater; Circular economy; Sewage treatment; Environmental science; Waste management; Industrial wastewater treatment; Commodity; Resource (disambiguation); Business; Natural resource economics; Environmental planning; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Computer science; Ecology; Economics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001083035,0.0004925909,0.00207201,0.0003824459,0.0001378302,0.0000308767,0.0004359788,0.0002337451,0.0003069616],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003612416,0.0003186843,0.0001500322,0.001650717,0.002906227,0.0002041266,0.0010985,0.0002686038,0.0004491256],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006182327,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00005158843,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006863815,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004075023,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971467,0.0001348725,0.0009433625,0.0009822685,0.0003266914,0.0004661078],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989347,0.0001305101,0.0002327035,0.0005024389,0.000004359782,0.0001953105],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000001147692,0.00006708724,0.0002990892,0.005239637,0.0000144406,0.000007683649,0.00005951581,7.584831e-9,0.0002141154,0.00002678973,0.0009410299,0.9931294],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00006974182,0.0002694673,0.00007747754,0.0384157,0.0004580002,0.0000624151,0.00007272325,0.000001037503,0.00007770945,0.0001857531,0.9599892,0.0003207104],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00170373,0.9953956,0.000004852003,0.0006949962,0.0001494101,0.001484995,0.0002203812,0.00001905918,0.0003269996],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0003672429,0.9983414,0.0005229939,0.0003097535,0.00002599737,0.0002720318,0.00001634338,0.00001723678,0.0001270024],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9928088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05161804844216732,"score_gpt":0.3557976881833152,"score_spread":0.3041796397411479,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}