{"id":"W4391306745","doi":"10.1109/smc53992.2023.10394198","title":"Comparing the Effectiveness of Static, Dynamic and Hybrid Malware Detection on a Common Dataset","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval; Concordia University; Cégep de l'Outaouais","funders":"","keywords":"Malware; Computer science; Android malware; Static analysis; Android (operating system); System call; Machine learning; Feature selection; Artificial intelligence; TRACE (psycholinguistics); Data mining; Computer security; Operating system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004401991,0.002781619,0.001729854,0.00753968,0.001117073,0.002265088,0.001600183,0.00209955,0.0008850743],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01010023,0.0002758942,0.001705965,0.002833894,0.0007362762,0.002661586,0.00161041,0.001294328,0.001200677],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001090891,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001088537,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01115312,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01794758,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9955876,0.000926662,0.0004588157,0.001468892,0.001162592,0.0003954246],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940906,0.003082869,0.0003523765,0.000991717,0.001132713,0.0003496766],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007051347,0.003839724,0.1755176,0.002813535,0.003527587,0.0005610359,0.0005052607,0.06574158,0.02704836,0.002392095,0.1130384,0.5979635],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000939879,0.004515345,0.2044076,0.0006117828,0.001509671,0.00257175,0.001932782,0.6671988,0.05166191,0.006298559,0.05789733,0.0004546293],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9129783,0.01193023,0.01465942,0.001417377,0.00105222,0.000525569,0.03999208,0.008042816,0.009401921],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7927415,0.001879129,0.05948246,0.0006000209,0.0004334973,0.0002727587,0.1398431,0.0004822651,0.004265354],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01115312,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02328026,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01610277486008142,"score_gpt":0.2901981327168687,"score_spread":0.2740953578567872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}