{"id":"W4391313076","doi":"10.1080/09503110.2024.2307105","title":"The Islamic-Byzantine Border in History: From the Rise of Islam to the End of the Crusades","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Al-Masāq","topic":"Byzantine Studies and History","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"","keywords":"Byzantine architecture; Islam; Ancient history; History; History of Islam; Archaeology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004151082,0.0001641237,0.0002182707,0.00003709074,0.0004820428,0.00005339185,0.0006306439,0.00002860728,0.001352218],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007732844,0.0000658049,0.0001796065,0.00009028412,0.001064676,0.00006240931,0.0002405029,0.0002736622,0.00005061007],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001718365,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00008304329,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00763701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0576805,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998834,0.0001183574,0.0003451311,0.0002082914,0.0002625558,0.0002316473],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986587,0.0005612473,0.0001122312,0.0005830795,0.00007240121,0.00001230421],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000195061,0.00003665706,0.0001759729,0.00001773078,0.0001212682,0.000001629554,0.1145908,0.000006905473,0.000193814,0.3971132,0.4835061,0.004216491],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001249336,0.00003257244,0.002133146,0.00008644401,0.00005818744,3.913664e-7,0.009131803,0.00008055948,0.00006483185,0.0003459511,0.9878467,0.00009446272],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2403802,0.09119341,0.000006639679,0.123107,0.00827651,0.001026074,0.0003811012,0.00007908087,0.53555],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9744204,0.0005869297,0.000006780497,0.001305784,0.0006047681,0.00003366737,0.000002347832,0.00002663034,0.02301265],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.7340402,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995607,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01620496179666398,"score_gpt":0.2221078740529092,"score_spread":0.2059029122562452,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}