{"id":"W4391351617","doi":"10.1680/jgein.23.00175","title":"Impact of differential settlement on leakage through geomembranes in waste covers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geosynthetics International","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Geomembrane; Leachate; Tailings; Geotechnical engineering; Hydraulic conductivity; Environmental science; Leakage (economics); Trench; Environmental engineering; Geology; Waste management; Soil science; Materials science; Soil water; Engineering; Composite material; Metallurgy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003662216,0.0002261118,0.0002870333,0.0002308362,0.0003127604,0.0004522432,0.0002524311,0.0003541756,0.0006904639],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006465926,0.0001378164,0.0003022599,0.0001894223,0.0005702155,0.0004585445,0.0005530155,0.000251064,0.0001082112],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005876788,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002355649,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001552698,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002032096,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996172,0.00007190913,0.00002872173,0.00006252414,0.0001084515,0.0001111461],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999509,0.0001606685,0.000145626,0.00003737514,0.0001072486,0.00004012039],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00105841,0.0001396722,0.03537042,0.0001315101,0.0000276119,0.0006258613,0.0002507833,0.01876763,0.9350291,0.00016236,0.00009157169,0.008344945],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004725168,0.00255968,0.1177119,0.00001686087,0.00003752788,0.0003109437,0.0006653499,0.02743643,0.8503803,0.0001841339,0.0006203245,0.00002933666],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9994484,0.00002278565,0.0003372745,0.000006437356,0.000001746849,0.000003963853,0.00002595432,0.000007193261,0.0001462327],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997504,0.00001396802,0.0001345926,0.000003242173,4.392485e-7,0.000002398964,0.00001408449,0.000001088821,0.00007960805],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001552698,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004263878,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01182974311506856,"score_gpt":0.28569644131696,"score_spread":0.2738666982018915,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}