{"id":"W4391375740","doi":"10.5194/npg-31-61-2024","title":"A new approach to understanding fluid mixing in process-study models of stratified fluids","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nonlinear processes in geophysics","topic":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Environment Research Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Mixing (physics); Advection; Mechanics; Instability; Internal wave; Statistical physics; Helmholtz free energy; Geology; Physics; Mathematics; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007872068,0.0005572679,0.0005097268,0.001154082,0.000439185,0.001324065,0.0008471888,0.0006831855,0.001530831],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002555021,0.0003668902,0.0009331497,0.0006272894,0.001150275,0.001710655,0.001933619,0.0009823762,0.0001753867],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006595615,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007124667,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004549278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002826904,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997677,0.00009043972,0.00001461262,0.00004273122,0.00006107424,0.00002339402],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992067,0.0004183508,0.0001199493,0.0001234447,0.00008067841,0.00005086703],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009327797,0.0001165212,0.004926526,0.0000672374,0.00007868191,0.0001128188,0.000334639,0.802165,0.01494129,0.1558268,0.0004144713,0.0209229],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003337829,0.00001154379,0.0002192792,0.000001632312,0.000003288978,0.000008159964,0.00001143818,0.9864698,0.0003714352,0.01248762,0.000407747,0.000004763847],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02984562,0.00007660104,0.9681453,0.00013459,0.00002080988,0.00003645049,0.0000695363,0.0001726266,0.001498498],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.7437057,0.0002093208,0.2528354,0.0001132688,0.00008630435,0.0001942772,0.0001201387,0.00009663287,0.002639061],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004549278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009045541,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04188298181542201,"score_gpt":0.262202118043197,"score_spread":0.220319136227775,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}