{"id":"W4391422599","doi":"10.1109/ias54024.2023.10406724","title":"Effects of Loading Levels on Harmonic Distortion in Power Transformers Due to GIC Flows","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Vibration and Dynamic Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":22,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Energie NB Power (Canada); University of New Brunswick","funders":"","keywords":"Total harmonic distortion; Transformer; Power system harmonics; Harmonic analysis; Electrical engineering; Harmonic; Geomagnetically induced current; Distortion (music); Physics; Electronic engineering; Acoustics; Engineering; Voltage; Magnetic field","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007935272,0.0007559782,0.0005298066,0.0006185981,0.0005012175,0.0007391837,0.0005938072,0.0005479891,0.002737618],"category_scores_gemma":[0.005947832,0.000361912,0.0004194953,0.0007490266,0.0008642356,0.0009107848,0.0004473875,0.0006725659,0.0005420418],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009076046,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002029448,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001315208,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001144809,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998383,0.0004495687,0.0001973233,0.0001717351,0.0006075464,0.0001907835],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9887702,0.007602279,0.001445568,0.000585096,0.001353794,0.000243078],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.007065323,0.0004278028,0.02357035,0.0009191735,0.0001768029,0.002886506,0.001660455,0.05974471,0.8176847,0.001019601,0.001113078,0.08373151],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001220441,0.002775697,0.03273749,0.00007564434,0.0003052319,0.0014819,0.0005881647,0.02590613,0.9333351,0.0004886763,0.002113482,0.00007043859],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9831146,0.000435793,0.01192497,0.0001057905,0.00005917898,0.00005067748,0.0001607562,0.0003447551,0.003803446],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979597,0.0001350041,0.001320889,0.0000363319,0.0000136992,0.000008584112,0.0001145232,0.00004727962,0.0003638999],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002737618,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009158194,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008102143239286439,"score_gpt":0.215876992121624,"score_spread":0.2077748488823375,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}