{"id":"W4391451011","doi":"10.1016/j.jfueco.2024.100108","title":"Pyrolysis of waste oils for biofuel production: An economic and life cycle assessment","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Fuel Communications","topic":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":69,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Saskatchewan","funders":"","keywords":"Biofuel; Raw material; Waste management; Pyrolysis; Pyrolysis oil; Biomass (ecology); Fossil fuel; Environmental science; Life-cycle assessment; Heat of combustion; Bioenergy; Pulp and paper industry; Production (economics); Engineering; Chemistry; Combustion; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001059441,0.00007661927,0.0001090902,0.0000757115,0.00005557474,0.00003845527,0.0003040987,0.00004225994,0.0000413387],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002356997,0.00008012989,0.00003702149,0.0001089053,0.00008002654,0.0002004912,0.00009032807,0.00007678147,0.00000865655],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004201823,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000440449,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006615465,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002618472,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999553,0.00001546616,0.0001839611,0.0001269109,0.00003745675,0.00008326021],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990581,0.0001164425,0.00002235829,0.0007084043,0.0000344026,0.00006026512],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001380886,0.0001562271,0.0003007124,0.002849818,0.0004670062,2.652203e-7,0.001653088,0.001742248,0.9395041,0.01576402,0.002330197,0.0352185],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0009318101,0.0002015432,0.001399722,0.000384743,0.0005058616,0.00001364101,0.003480014,0.2193558,0.6815743,0.02838522,0.06267782,0.001089516],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9812443,0.01089889,0.001131257,0.003126849,0.000312229,0.0003040514,0.0001343884,0.0004325931,0.00241546],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9901934,0.001140758,0.008402767,0.00001420575,0.00004665712,0.00009144602,0.00005255536,0.00002052058,0.00003773584],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2579298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3267602,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02130583701989451,"score_gpt":0.2793540076441201,"score_spread":0.2580481706242256,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}