{"id":"W4391488506","doi":"10.1016/b978-0-323-95105-0.00001-2","title":"Electrochemical biosensors for determination of tumor biomarkers","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Elsevier eBooks","topic":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia, Okanagan Campus; University of British Columbia","funders":"","keywords":"Biosensor; Nanotechnology; Electrochemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Electrode","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003860255,0.001014685,0.0006092373,0.0007931201,0.0001828655,0.001038081,0.001465948,0.001305001,0.006679525],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002837059,0.000579668,0.0003953984,0.000791799,0.0003477865,0.001124222,0.000503818,0.001661051,0.006552738],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004551568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000224309,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004201843,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0008898714,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997044,0.00002369362,0.000009796041,0.00005148211,0.000189487,0.00002117629],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999011,0.00004534965,0.000008180523,0.00000629959,0.00003103084,0.000008052712],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009479612,0.0001365942,0.0001201095,0.0008706244,0.00003209905,0.0002033046,0.0001134864,0.0007815994,0.7067005,0.01300171,0.01565767,0.2622875],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000026765,0.0003215096,0.0007072338,0.0002094095,0.00006120485,0.001429364,0.00008240632,0.006227053,0.4914854,0.01145357,0.4879474,0.00004861889],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02792893,0.4974483,0.3075427,0.003618133,0.004827069,0.0002906072,0.0009077271,0.00194353,0.155493],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.08654775,0.2312089,0.135986,0.003206576,0.001366372,0.0002391065,0.0009559799,0.0002803434,0.5402089],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006679525,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02234524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008630908820387107,"score_gpt":0.262391307219824,"score_spread":0.2537603983994369,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}