{"id":"W4391506681","doi":"10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2024.105470","title":"Recent advances in cementless ultra-high-performance concrete using alkali-activated materials and industrial byproducts: A review","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Cement and Concrete Composites","topic":"Concrete and Cement Materials Research","field":"Engineering","cited_by":88,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Research Foundation of Korea; Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","keywords":"Materials science; Durability; Cement; Ultimate tensile strength; Raw material; Portland cement; Lime; Composite material; Waste management; Metallurgy; Engineering; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005194482,0.001093711,0.001509688,0.002888576,0.0002138213,0.0009661097,0.0007114575,0.0007711315,0.002880507],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006502381,0.0003787453,0.0007721374,0.003050247,0.0002843,0.001304237,0.000642237,0.00101499,0.001144776],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003332873,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001073441,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00103288,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002213201,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998386,0.00001535441,0.00002911966,0.00003907921,0.00006243751,0.00001538421],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996542,0.0001621806,0.00007303302,0.000008407224,0.00007820376,0.00002403823],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001382256,0.0001419081,0.0003018601,0.06496392,0.0002333633,0.0002517894,0.00007975355,0.0006815022,0.008327394,0.002200011,0.01455465,0.9081256],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003644475,0.0003159866,0.001885584,0.006156096,0.0007774528,0.0009878507,0.0001395943,0.000216852,0.003357544,0.00134668,0.984722,0.00005790968],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.000240385,0.9989522,0.0001414588,0.00006812586,0.00009887121,0.000005316635,0.00002908009,0.000006107702,0.0004584496],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0006250364,0.9987788,0.0001976497,0.000064634,0.00007020004,0.000003849538,0.00002899319,8.483566e-7,0.0002300665],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002888576,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009636283,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0629764491717918,"score_gpt":0.3135628561054666,"score_spread":0.2505864069336748,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}