{"id":"W4391509221","doi":"10.1016/j.combustflame.2023.113282","title":"The flame length measurements of oxygen-enriched carbon dioxide-diluted methane inverse diffusion flames","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Combustion and Flame","topic":"Advanced Combustion Engine Technologies","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Research Council Canada; King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","keywords":"Diffusion flame; Methane; Diffusion; Carbon dioxide; Oxygen; Chemistry; Inverse; Premixed flame; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Materials science; Thermodynamics; Combustion; Environmental chemistry; Combustor; Organic chemistry; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003139518,0.0002459643,0.0002713834,0.0001759828,0.00008246138,0.00003053191,0.0002490583,0.0001717883,0.00001703517],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005824307,0.000185118,0.00008800645,0.0004844225,0.0001737365,0.0001275444,0.0001675213,0.0004158822,0.00001179665],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001141351,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002585322,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001764449,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00000760375,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986132,0.00004712099,0.0003848454,0.0003211158,0.0003367248,0.0002970107],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990952,0.0002486474,0.00008128113,0.0003904685,0.0001060565,0.00007835821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005793062,0.00004249575,0.000281235,0.0002104297,0.0001459875,0.00001026979,0.0003175614,0.007577098,0.9523858,0.006837968,0.0002765523,0.03185667],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001688375,0.0001569455,0.001762858,0.0004855576,0.0002160375,0.0000295638,0.001092028,0.5808343,0.400356,0.005446091,0.007139961,0.0007922232],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9447691,0.006350467,0.04246747,0.001370498,0.00103987,0.0004420493,0.000007940129,0.002170982,0.001381639],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.997046,0.0006910075,0.001171365,0.00002204766,0.00005808903,0.00003209556,0.00001166711,0.0000407537,0.0009269615],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5732572,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7548893,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02294153179038959,"score_gpt":0.2484950285646419,"score_spread":0.2255534967742523,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}