{"id":"W4391537150","doi":"10.1007/s00127-024-02619-z","title":"Examining temporal trends in psychological distress and the co-occurrence of common substance use in a population-based sample of grade 7–12 students from 2013 to 2019","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology","topic":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Addiction and Mental Health; University of Toronto; McMaster University","funders":"University of Sydney","keywords":"Distress; Poisson regression; Substance use; Population; Confidence interval; Clinical psychology; Psychological distress; Substance abuse; Psychology; Epidemiology; Medicine; Demography; Mental health; Psychiatry; Environmental health","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00118074,0.0002412201,0.0003338543,0.001424543,0.0008104221,0.0008490074,0.0009291729,0.0004692925,0.001645912],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003792614,0.0003332839,0.0008704346,0.00233938,0.0004230603,0.0006625534,0.001060385,0.0008337029,0.0002748996],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.003973243,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.004276369,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.6551751,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.7509927,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990634,0.0001330376,0.0001116688,0.0002142484,0.0002738061,0.0002037444],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9973553,0.0001512096,0.001060541,0.00011024,0.000933496,0.0003892615],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002314007,0.00001188929,0.9982141,0.00002775823,0.00005019282,0.00001415956,0.0002227785,0.00002071819,0.00005101286,0.00001676674,0.0002921361,0.001055412],"study_design_scores_gemma":[9.031785e-7,0.00001349371,0.9993169,0.00001292181,0.00001398027,0.00001854543,0.0003703025,0.00004861492,0.00001462824,0.00000419005,0.000183205,0.000002332025],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9883627,0.0006635546,0.0002223129,0.0003122236,0.00002398892,0.00005624097,0.009626194,0.00001267279,0.0007199703],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942731,0.0004413829,0.0002364822,0.00009190401,0.00001273031,0.00007588646,0.004398039,0.000006191585,0.0004642511],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.6551751,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6937112,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08757546570896212,"score_gpt":0.3945662493966747,"score_spread":0.3069907836877126,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}