{"id":"W4391543041","doi":"10.1016/j.cej.2024.149391","title":"Electrochemical and scanning transmission X-ray microscopy studies of MnO2 and Mn3O4 for supercapacitor cathodes: Influence of fabrication method and electrochemical activation on charge storage","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemical Engineering Journal","topic":"Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; China Scholarship Council; Vetenskapsrådet; Government of Saskatchewan; VINNOVA; Svenska Forskningsrådet Formas; National Research Council Canada; Canada Foundation for Innovation; University of Saskatchewan","keywords":"Electrochemistry; Supercapacitor; Capacitance; Cyclic voltammetry; Horizontal scan rate; Materials science; Chemical engineering; Electrode; Analytical Chemistry (journal); Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Chromatography; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000168651,0.0001461976,0.0001984434,0.00005952487,0.00004270066,0.00001584378,0.00006206102,0.0001262562,4.201437e-7],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001587245,0.0001332295,0.00004267087,0.00008533778,0.00007424311,0.00001498379,0.00002200392,0.0002173454,2.261898e-8],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003320936,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002991378,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":3.414674e-7,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":7.953956e-9,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992561,0.000009563394,0.0002378351,0.0002517673,0.0000696643,0.0001750434],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995878,0.0000934726,0.00005880732,0.00008044733,0.0001071423,0.00007234799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007184341,0.00001820325,0.00001260457,0.0002668071,0.00003939738,8.935074e-8,0.0001159758,0.00005738264,0.9979374,0.0001622051,0.00003389697,0.001284142],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001955318,0.0002113116,0.0000252032,0.0002420686,0.00002882514,0.00004894473,0.00001385743,0.002577675,0.995604,0.0001777943,0.0007523347,0.0001224035],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.5357947,0.002700022,0.4613458,0.00005267825,0.000006025994,0.00008676186,0.000003421642,0.000009830413,7.545352e-7],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8449292,0.001559828,0.1533215,0.00001938812,0.0000927943,0.00003205856,0.00001583825,0.00002230122,0.000007153677],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3091344,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.543294,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008269783262191103,"score_gpt":0.326317579260209,"score_spread":0.318047795998018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}