{"id":"W4391543106","doi":"10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e00858","title":"Comparative sustainability assessment of powder bed fusion and solid-state additive manufacturing processes: The case of direct metal laser sintering versus additive friction stir deposition","year":2024,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable materials and technologies","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Guelph","funders":"American University of Sharjah","keywords":"Direct metal laser sintering; Sustainability; Ultimate tensile strength; Ecological footprint; Materials science; Environmental science; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002986977,0.0002990181,0.0005001146,0.0002012595,0.000216052,0.0002053097,0.000103495,0.0001182558,0.00004077552],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001454884,0.0002134934,0.00003541755,0.0001924389,0.0003589188,0.000444335,0.0002731576,0.0001375852,3.034215e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001444491,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006775175,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002411701,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00004565936,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987683,0.00007274821,0.0003890498,0.0003297657,0.0001079872,0.0003322087],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990016,0.0004035426,0.0001239975,0.0001692944,0.0002764617,0.00002514471],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.004664296,0.0008006475,0.0001115604,0.1739868,0.006921459,0.008311856,0.0397336,0.01669261,0.4759816,0.01962407,0.001315967,0.2518556],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002577737,0.0002790887,0.0002577586,0.0002217741,0.0001078513,0.00005802168,0.03336438,0.0002450536,0.9605857,0.003928843,0.0004697523,0.0002239884],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9959636,0.000931381,0.0007259626,0.00005676968,0.000222478,0.0006401999,0.0005992275,0.0005263214,0.0003340899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985916,0.0009119542,0.0001828251,0.00000138438,0.00002608184,0.000179853,0.00004569255,0.00002751003,0.00003308964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4846042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8706008,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009490292330047034,"score_gpt":0.2668729675942584,"score_spread":0.2573826752642114,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}